Some
pieces of music are really hard to perform, but audiences don't
really care any more. Mendelssohn Symphonies are a killer for the
woodwind, and don't even mention Schumann's Second to a violinist.
These days, the standard of professional orchestras and choirs is
high, almost uniformly so when it comes to technical matters. So the
work that goes into reaching that level is taken as read. Conductors
do their best to make us aware that their ensembles are fearless in
the face of demanding music, but it always seems to fall on deaf
ears.
Last
Saturday, Mark Elder was on the radio taking about the two Ring Cycle
instalments he has recently recorded with the Hallé. Almost
everything he said was about the difficulty of the music, and about
the collective psychology that the orchestra had adopted just to face
these scores. But discussion of Wagner seems so alien when framed in
these terms. Elder mentioned, as if it was a commonly-known fact,
that Götterdämmerung is by far the hardest of the four
operas to perform. That makes sense, but I'd never thought of it like
that. You go along to a Wagner performance and you just assume that
everybody involved is on top of the music. But take a look in the
score – every single performer gets a real workout, and you can't
say that about many operas.
At the
other end of the classical world sits John Eliot Gardiner. (Although
saying that, has anyone ever suggested Wagner to him?) He's currently
on home turf with a new recording of the Bach Motets out this month.
The cover image is of the high-wire artist, Philippe Petit. Gardiner
is making the point that these works are extraordinarily difficult to
sing. He writes in the liner that they make 'colossal demands on
everyone who performs them.' But we'll have to take his word for it,
because the (live) performance on the recording is immaculate. More
to the point, the singers make it sound easy, which it evidently is
not. However, comparison with some of the lesser recordings on the
market soon brings those 'colossal demands' into sharp focus.
So what
is the solution? It seems that conductors in particular will continue
using every avenue available to emphasise the musical difficulties
their ensembles face. The performers themselves, the singers and
orchestral musicians, get too few opportunities to tell their side of
the story. The curious result is that, even the musicians who make up
the most venerable ensembles tend to find their individual
contributions taken for granted. We need a bit more empathy all
round, and we should take every chance we get to celebrate the fact
that professional orchestras can play all the notes.
Yes, indeed. The level of playing has gotten very high, though orchestral musicians have remained anonymous, as they have always been. Who played Beethoven's Ninth the first time? Nobody knows. The victory always goes to the general, the commander, the leader, the conductor, or the soloist.
ReplyDeleteYes, John Eliot Gardiner has - ahem - suggested he won't be doing any Wagner in Gramophone few years back.
ReplyDeletemmm...that sounds pretty definite. Shame though, I could imagine him doing a great job with Meistersinger.
ReplyDelete